... dialogue. The key sticking point over these decades remains the fate of Kashmir, along with mutual accusations of hostile actions. Each new flare-up of tension relies on deep historical grievances and distrust shaped by past events. Understanding this historical context is crucial to comprehend the current escalation of the conflict: it did not arise in a vacuum, but rather is the continuation of a long chain of confrontation that began in the mid-20th century. Causes of the Current Escalation The territorial factor (the Kashmir issue). The main and most obvious reason for ...

... thwart a U.S. invasion. Border defense. The plan focused on holding strategically important points along Canada’s southern border. Collaboration with Britain. Support from the British navy and army was considered a key factor in a successful defense. Historical Roots of Conflicts The rivalry between the U.S. and Canada dates back to the War of 1812, when Canadian forces, acting on behalf of the British Empire, invaded Washington and burned the White House. This episode left a deep mark on American history, fostering ...

... forces as a "last resort" to protect national sovereignty. France France possesses approximately 290 nuclear warheads. Historically, the French have built their deterrence concept on the principle of "devastating retaliatory strike" (“force ... ... have become a central factor of security on the subcontinent, where territorial disputes exist between India and Pakistan and conflicts erupt from time to time. India India is estimated to possess approximately 160-172 nuclear warheads. The country is ...

... mixed dynamics. Bitcoin's dominance exceeds 50%, reflecting its leading growth. Many top altcoins are still trading below their historical peaks; for example, Ethereum is still approximately 20% cheaper than its record from 2021, while many other altcoins ... ... received a positive precedent. Ripple's successful defense has signaled other crypto projects and marked a reduction in the conflict between the industry and regulators. Regulation: Global Changes The regulatory environment surrounding cryptocurrencies ...

... market, however, remains jittery: Brent and WTI prices fell over the week (Brent down to ~$67 per barrel, WTI to ~$64) amidst conflicting factors. On one hand, threats of sanctions against Russian oil exports could reduce market supply, while on the other,... ... approximately +1–1.5% for the week, partly recovering from last week’s decline. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite even reached a historic high on Thursday, showing a rise of about +3% for the week, buoyed by rallying chip makers and IT giants. Investors seem ...