... modernization, turning the NIS refinery into one of the most technologically advanced in Europe, while the Serbian leadership tried to force a sale of the asset for a pittance,” – explains Yushkov. In the end, "Gazpromneft" sold a minor share to Gazprom, thereby losing its controlling stake in the Serbian refinery and protecting it from falling under American sanctions. One of the risks associated with the pipeline project and, in general, the supply of Russian oil via the Druzhba pipeline, is ...

... supply level has hardly decreased compared to May. It is possible that as demand rises, supply volumes should have increased as well. It was no coincidence that on June 17, the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) reported that it had sent a request to Gazprom regarding the reasons for the decrease in fuel sales on the exchange. The company owns the Astrakhan and Surgut plants, which produce gasoline and DF. In 2023, Russia is not facing issues with fuel delivery to regions or with production and reserves....

...," says Mitrakhovich. "Or they will find buyers elsewhere in the world." Nord Streams The ban on the use of the Nord Streams has minimal impact, as they are not utilized for deliveries to Europe following the September 2022 sabotage, thus Gazprom has incurred no losses, believes Tereshkin from Open Oil Market. Sanctions against the Nord Streams are more of a political declaration, as these pipelines primarily benefited Germany, which planned to develop its gas hub, not Russia, argues Shevyrenkov ...

... offering a variety of informational services that allow consumers to solve a wide range of business tasks. How Digital Solutions Help Market Participants Currently, several online platforms for fuel trade are available, such as "Webneft" by Gazprom Neft, "Fuel Portal" by Tatneft, or FUEL MARKET by DECO. These are essentially e-commerce sites for companies offering their own fuel or logistics and credit services. However, there is also an independent project that brings together ...

... lower for smaller issues). Coupon income is subject to a 13% income tax. Stocks and Investment Funds Stocks of Russian Companies. Stocks offer high potential returns through capital appreciation and dividends. Large-cap "blue chips" (Sberbank, Gazprom, Norilsk Nickel, Yandex, etc.) pay dividends of around 5–12% per annum. Long-term investments in stocks can ensure superior capital growth due to business development and profit reinvestment. However, stocks are volatile and subject to economic ...