... in agriculture, which may affect food markets. Residents of regions prone to the severe impacts of La Niña (Southeast Asia, South America, the USA) should pay attention to weather forecasts and potential natural disasters. Conclusion La Niña is an important climatic phenomenon that affects the entire planet. In 2024–2025, its consequences are already being felt in weather patterns, hurricanes, and rainfall, and scientists predict it will transition to a neutral phase by spring. However, the likelihood ...

... external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin, Entrepreneur and Founder of Open Oil Market “As an entrepreneur, I view this step by the Central Bank as an important message to businesses and investors that the financial system of Russia is developing in a more stable and well-considered manner. The introduction of the countercyclical capital buffer indicates that the state is prepared for potential economic ...

... the Russian Federation," with the central thesis being the necessity of coordinating the Central Bank's strategic decisions with government authorities. In light of the high key interest rate, which has reached 21%, this proposal has particular importance for investors and entrepreneurs. Why Are Large Businesses Proposing Reforms? The high key interest rate strongly impacts the Russian economy, limiting access to financing for many companies. Major players, like small and medium-sized businesses,...

... by Russia's Inter RAO, is gas-powered and supplies electricity to both Moldova and Transnistria. The plant could switch to coal, with reserves sufficient for 50–60 days depending on weather and output. However, coal shortages could arise, requiring imports via Romania rather than Ukraine. Transitioning entirely to coal could prevent a humanitarian disaster, but household gas consumption for cooking and heating remains irreplaceable. Optimistic Scenario If Ukraine halts transit, Gazprom could ...

... arbitrage opportunities in inter-regional logistics. Alternatives to Diesel Fuel (Central Federal District) First Factory Refinery (TWW 1): 54,000 , r=0.838 Diesel fuel alternatives maintain an attractive discount to "EURO Diesel," which is important for some B2B clients with flexible fuel specifications. Dynamic Factors and Margin Impact Seasonality and Demand: the period of active transportation supports diesel fuel consumption; the vehicle fleet and retail increase gasoline demand. Logistics ...