... states or new bans are being discussed, which may hinder industry development. Furthermore, instances of cybercrime have increased: several major hacking attacks and fraudulent schemes occurred in 2025, underscoring the need for increased attention to security and investment protection. Echoes of past crises are also evident: the bankrupt FTX exchange in 2025 began another stage of payouts to creditors (approximately $1.9 billion released for new payment tranches), which partially restores trust following ...

... restrictions or discuss new prohibitions, which could stifle the industry's development. Moreover, instances of cybercrime have increased: in 2025, several major hacking attacks and fraudulent schemes occurred, underscoring the need for heightened attention to security and investment protection. Reminders of potential losses also echo from previous crises: the bankrupt exchange FTX, which collapsed in 2022, has begun another phase of repayment to creditors in 2025 (releasing about $1.9 billion for new payment ...

... the 50 largest companies, leaders in market capitalization and liquidity. The process of forming and revising the composition is carried out by the Moscow Exchange on a regular basis to reflect changes in the structure of the Russian economy and the securities market. To be included in the index, companies must meet a number of requirements, including the volume of freely traded shares, liquidity level and trading history. The weight of each company in the index depends on its market capitalization ...

... already in advanced stages of growth: they have a functioning business model, a significant market share, and a solid financial history. In recent years, interest in pre-IPO investments has surged globally, with many tech companies and successful startups securing funding in the final stages of their development before going public. In Russia, this mechanism is relatively new but gaining significance. Against the backdrop of low activity in traditional IPOs, especially amid economic instability and high ...

... president called "a significant step" in exploring new markets. Additionally, Russia will continue to increase food supplies (grain, meat) and other goods to the markets of developing countries, linking this to the task of supporting global food security. Thus, the key external economic message from the speech is that Russia is integrating into the emerging multipolar world, increasing trade with non-Western countries and proposing a model of cooperation without dictation. For investors, this ...