....13%, along with a deep-sea port and an oil terminal with a total throughput of 58 million tons per year, as well as a network of over 6,000 gas stations. The EU is also implementing a complete ban on operations with the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines, including the supply of goods or services that would facilitate their construction, maintenance, operation, and any future use. Finally, it has been decided to revoke the import privileges for Russian oil in the Czech Republic. Czech authorities ...

... export volumes to Europe. Geopolitical factors and gas exports also set the tone for operational results. Sanctions and the political environment after 2022 led to conventional sales markets (Europe) being effectively closed: gas exports to the EU via pipelines fell to historical lows. For example, transit through Ukraine, which had been contracted until the end of 2024, virtually ceased in 2025. The main external market has become China—supplies via the Power of Siberia pipeline continued to increase,...

... out that two projects are currently under development—one in Sakhalin, undertaken by Gazprom, and another in the Khabarovsk region, led by the Independent Oil Company. Earlier, the Federation Council had noted the necessity of constructing a fuel pipeline from the Omsk refinery to the Far East to resolve the region's fuel supply issues, relieve railway routes for coal transport, and enable increased supplies to Asia-Pacific countries, as "Izvestia" reported. However, the Ministry of ...

... Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) based in Finland, from December 2022 to the end of December 2024, China accounted for 47% of Russian oil exports, India for 37%, and Turkey for 6%. The export volumes from Russia to China, including pipeline and maritime shipments, amounted to 2.17 million barrels per day. India imported approximately 1.75 million bpd in the first half of 2025. Turkey, in 2024, imported around 225,000 bpd of Russian oil. According to OPEC, oil production in Russia ...

... stabilization: summer quotations at the TTF hub are holding in the $320–350 per thousand cubic meters range, significantly lower than the crisis peaks of 2022. The energy map of Europe has changed significantly in recent years. Supplies of Russian pipeline gas through Ukraine have practically ceased (after contracts were completed in early 2025), and routes through the Baltic and Poland are also non-functional (“Nord Stream” and “Yamal–Europe” have been halted due to sabotage and sanction ...