.... This approach attracts private investors because it promises high returns, especially if the company shows growth after the placement of shares. However, pre-IPO is a high-risk investment format. In Russia, this market is only developing, so it is important to understand its features, potential risks and ways to minimize them. In this article, we will consider the key risks, popular platforms and examples of successful pre-IPO projects. The risk of insufficient transparency of financial statements ...

... in domestic demand and adjustments in export supplies. This article will examine the current state of the market, the main reasons behind the stabilization of oil and gas prices, and the impact of external and internal factors on the energy market. Important changes in refinery policies and new solutions in renewable energy sources will also be analyzed. Discover how the situation with gasoline prices and oil exports will evolve in the coming months. Current News in the Russian Energy Sector as ...

... is equally critical: due to heavy rains and flooding, the robusta harvest is declining by approximately 15-20%. Many plantations have been flooded, and the process of harvesting and processing coffee beans is severely hindered. Why Is This Situation Important for Russia? Russia is almost entirely dependent on imports of coffee beans. Any fluctuations in production from the largest exporters are quickly reflected in the Russian market. In the context of a global shortage, importers are compelled to ...

As winter approaches, Europe may face serious disruptions in gas supplies due to reduced imports of Russian pipeline gas and instability in global energy markets. How is the European Union preparing for these challenges? In this article, we look at the main causes of potential disruptions, the EU’s response to diversify supplies and create ...

... extending fundamental data for the sector to an individual company - for example, comparing the indicators of a specific bank with the average for the banking industry, based on the general rule that banks have certain profit and capital ratios. It is important to note that fundamental analysis is focused primarily on the medium and long term. While technical analysis examines price dynamics on charts and is often used for short-term trading, the fundamental approach relies on deep study of company ...