... waste, municipal solid waste, and recycled oils. Domestic scientists are developing SAF technologies using oil-and-fat and lignocellulosic feedstocks. Additionally, peat, a... ... However, transitioning to biofuels involves high costs and requires substantial investment. Producing biofuels from crops like camelina, for instance, costs 2.5–3... ... SAF can be used for refueling, and certification is currently controlled by companies in Europe and the U.S., which are unwilling to collaborate with Russia. Aircraft also...

The article examines the decline in global demand for diesel fuel and its impact on Russia. It focuses on the key reasons ... ... supports domestic refiners by compensating part of their expenses for modernization, investments in refining, and fuel supply to the domestic market. This shields Russia... ... shift to gas-based marine fuels creates new opportunities for Russia's gas industry. Technologies for small- and medium-scale LNG production are sufficient to meet the demand...

... imposed sanctions against Gazpromneft, the Serbians asked Russia to sell its stake in the refinery to ensure energy security and reduce sanction risks. However, they offered a ridiculously low price. “Gazpromneft bought this plant at a higher price, investing even more in modernization, turning the NIS refinery into one of the most technologically advanced in Europe, while the Serbian leadership tried to force a sale of the asset for a pittance,” – explains Yushkov. In the end, "Gazpromneft" sold a minor share to Gazprom, thereby losing its controlling stake in the ...

... introduction of a 30% tariff on European cars by the U.S. beginning August 1. As part of the package, Europe also promised to invest $600 billion into the U.S. economy – directed towards infrastructure, green technologies, and more. Thus, the deal is mutually beneficial: Europe gains guarantees of energy security, while the U.S. expands ... ... major American LNG exporting companies (such as Cheniere, Venture Global) have already responded with a rise of 7-9%, factoring in expected stable demand from Europe. Assessments and Skepticism: Some analysts doubt that the EU can physically fulfill such ...

In the interview, CEO Sergey Tereshkin explains how process automation, the launch of ... ... new level. Learn why digitalization is the future of the petroleum market and how new technologies make the trading process more transparent and beneficial for all participants... ... What are Oil Resource Group’s plans for 2022? We plan to attract significant investment by issuing bonds. Right now, we are working on the loan structure, preparing...