... future success and profit-sharing. This is an effective way to raise funds for startups needing capital to scale their business. Debt Crowdfunding Also known as crowdlending, this type of crowdfunding involves investors providing loans that the company or ... ... the early stages when traditional investors may not be interested. It is an excellent way to test the idea in the market and secure financing for product development or project launch. Marketing Impact and Audience Engagement A crowdfunding campaign can ...

... After an IPO, shares may trade with low volume, and prices may be sensitive to the buying or selling of even small batches of securities. How to Evaluate the Potential of an IPO Before investing, it is crucial to conduct your own analysis of the upcoming ... ... steadily does its revenue and profit grow? Evaluate the dynamics of key indicators over several years, as well as levels of debt load and profitability. Valuation based on multiples. Compare the valuation ratios (e.g., P/E, P/S, P/B) of the company with ...

... must pay high interest rates on loans due to the rise of the Bank of Russia's base rate. Evaluating the issuer's credit rating, debt load, and business reserves is crucial when selecting bonds. During declines in bond prices (due to rising rates or news ... ... (13% from expenditures up to 400,000 ₽ per year). PIFs within an IIA can yield additional deductions. Taxes on the sale of securities and dividends are imposed at the standard rate (13%/15%). Conclusion: Stocks and funds have the potential for higher ...

... year-on-year in June), giving the regulator room for a policy easing to support a stagnating economy. A lower rate should alleviate debt burdens and stimulate domestic demand, but investors will also consider external factors—such as yesterday's US Fed decision ... ... gas data have a pinpoint effect, primarily impacting the energy sector and the currencies of LNG exporters. Geopolitics: UN Security Council Meeting on Ukraine On Thursday, the UN Security Council will hold a meeting in New York dedicated to the conflict ...

... projects. This article explains how "Oil Resource Group" utilizes bond issuance to attract investments, reduce financial risks, and scale its business. Learn how bonds differ from bank loans, the advantages they offer, and how we enter the debt securities market. The Dependence of Russian Businesses on Bank Loans Continues to Grow There are alternative ways to secure funds for development: government-supported funds, private investors, and securities trading, such as bonds. However, not ...