... same—PIT of 13% (15%). Deductions through an IIA are applicable only to OFZ coupons, not to corporate bonds. Conclusion: High-yield bonds offer significantly greater current yields than deposits and OFZ but require careful selection of papers and regular monitoring. A moderately risk-averse investor might consider large corporate bonds with good ratings and coupons of 15–20%, diversifying investments across different issuers to reduce default risk. Stocks and Investment Funds Russian Stocks. Stocks ("risky assets") can generate income through price appreciation ...

... private co-investors are being showcased. This step demonstrates the authorities' desire to stimulate cooperation between science, corporations, and entrepreneurs to develop technologies. Despite the difficult environment, individual deals are still happening ... ... risks. As a result, cautious optimism prevails in the market: industry participants expect the rise to continue, but are closely monitoring the balance between hype and real business performance.

... through platforms, read the user agreement and regulations. Formal and correct execution will protect your rights as an investor. Monitor the project and continue learning. After the funds have been invested, do not disappear from the startup's field of vision.... ... investments, reducing the financial burden for the investor and compensating for part of the risks. Private initiatives and corporate programs: Corporate accelerators and venture funds. Large companies are increasingly interacting with startups. Many ...

... investor expectations. Details and analysis await you in our article. Economic Events and Company Reports – Tuesday, August 5, 2025 – U.S. PMI Indices and Trade Balance Tuesday, August 5, 2025, will bring a series of significant economic events and corporate earnings releases that could influence investor sentiment and the dynamics of global markets. Investors from the CIS countries are closely monitoring key business activity indicators, foreign trade statistics, and financial results from major companies to assess the state of the global economy and the prospects for specific sectors. The combination of these factors will form the informational ...

... the regulation of the securities market. American IPO: In the U.S., the regulation of the securities market is enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC imposes strict disclosure requirements, financial reporting scrutiny, and corporate governance standards. Companies going public on U.S. exchanges (such as NASDAQ or NYSE) must provide detailed prospectuses that include a company history, business model, risks, financial results, and future plans. The SEC also actively monitors compliance with the law post-IPO, enhancing transparency and safeguarding investor interests. Russian IPO: In Russia, the regulation of the securities market is overseen by the Central Bank of Russia. The disclosure requirements are less stringent ...