... growth. Startups often work on breakthrough technologies or new business models that can grow into large companies. Examples of global giants such as Google, Amazon or Airbnb once started as small startups, and early venture investors in them received huge ... ... the business is based on technology, it is important to understand how innovative it is and whether it is protected (patents, trade secrets). Check whether the declared technical advantages are realistic. Sometimes startups exaggerate the capabilities ...

... stages involve further scaling of the business and preparation for going public or selling the company. Venture capitalists invest significant amounts of money in companies that demonstrate stable growth and profitability. The funds may be used for global expansion, developing new products or acquiring competitors. Exit The final stage where venture capitalists receive a return on their investment. This may happen through an IPO, sale of the company to a larger corporation or a share buyback. Startup ...

... characteristics and risks. Let's consider the most popular ones: Stocks Investing in shares involves buying shares of companies that are traded on stock exchanges. Shares can generate income through dividends or growth in value. For example, Russian companies Sberbank,... ... importance of diversification. Gradually get to know the market, try different strategies, study financial reports and follow global and Russian economic news. Remember that investments not only help to accumulate capital, but also provide for the future,...

... be addressed by increasing the exchange sale quotas — from the current 15% for gasoline and 16% for diesel to 33%. However, one might argue that the refining and retail margins are sometimes zero or even negative. This is due to both the rising global oil and oil product prices and the high tax burden on the oil industry. With zero or negative margins, no amount of competition will lead to price reductions. Stankevich believes that the government, in cooperation with key oil industry companies,...

... of imported goods automatically drives up the overall price level in the economy. Negative external factors. Supply shocks (global increases in oil prices, food prices, and other resources), as well as logistical issues or sanctions, can trigger accelerated ... ... inflation affects competitiveness: prices for export goods are rising faster than in other countries, negatively impacting the trade balance. Inflation undermines trust in the national currency: citizens and businesses look to convert their savings into ...