... export duties. However, these are reduced by the amount of reverse excise payments to oil companies, factoring in damping and investment premiums. The largest share of oil and gas revenues comes from MET collections. In 2022, MET accounted for 71.7% ... ... and petroleum products from 2024 onward. The real contribution of the oil and gas sector to the budget may be higher than reported, as other taxes and dividends from these companies are not classified as oil and gas revenues by the Ministry of Finance....

... resources to ensure sustainable economic growth. "Subsidies" to Russian Refineries Increased by Over 80% in the First Seven Months of 2024 In the first seven months of 2023, payments under the damping mechanism, reverse excise tax, and investment allowance amounted to 1.21 trillion rubles. For the same period in 2024, these payments reached 2.19 trillion rubles, reflecting an increase of over 80%. However, despite the rise in tax deductions, the Ministry of Finance still reported a substantial growth in oil and gas revenues for the budget. By the end of the first seven months, these revenues increased by 62%, totaling 2.58 trillion rubles in absolute terms. Oil at the Core The primary driver was the growth in revenues ...

... market. Key steps being discussed and partially implemented include: Complete export ban on gasoline for all producers—media reports that relevant authorities are preparing a decision to introduce an embargo starting August 1, 2025, for a duration of ... ... solar and wind output is compensated by gas capacities and energy storage systems. All of this indicates a global turning point: investments are shifting towards RES, and carbon-intensive sectors must adapt. For energy sector investors, this trend presents ...

... price of winter diesel fuel has fallen by 3% since the start of the month, but it has remained stable over the past week. As reported by Vedomosti, in September, the exchange price of AI-92 gasoline in Russia reached its highest level since the fall of ... ... wholesale gasoline prices may fall by another 10-15% by the end of the year. Evgeny Mironyuk, a stock market expert at BCS World of Investments, notes that wholesale prices on the over-the-counter market are not yet declining as significantly. Therefore, he ...

... alternative to conventional money – a decentralized means of payment. Today, it is more often regarded as a store of value and an investment asset. Due to its limited supply and growing demand, BTC is compared to gold: it is purchased to hedge against inflation ... ... were only partially backed by fiat reserves, leading to disputes and regulatory scrutiny. Subsequently, Tether published asset reports confirming its coverage of issued USDT. Despite periodic doubts, USDT remains the most popular stablecoin: its daily trading ...