... January–June 2024, according to data from the Ministry of Finance. Over the same period, the share of AIT in the structure of oil and gas budget revenues grew from 12% to 18%. Unlike the Mineral Extraction Tax (MET), AIT is calculated not based on the volume ... ... companies face rising costs due to extended timelines for unscheduled repairs. Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the OPEN OIL MARKET marketplace for petroleum products and raw materials. Translated using ChatGPT

... expenses in 2027 could amount to 20–30 billion rubles, adding 800–1,200 rubles to ticket prices. Currently, the biofuel market in Russia is underdeveloped, but plans are in place to develop it to ensure energy security and diversify energy resources.... ... inevitably lead to higher prices for international air travel. Aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which includes 193 member states, including ...

... and their economic benefits. The transition from traditional fuels to inexpensive natural sources is evident. Unlike oil and gas, these alternatives are inexhaustible, and their extraction is relatively simple and cost-effective. However, the sector is ... ... a full return of their capital with a pre-agreed percentage. One can also purchase shares in energy companies. The domestic market in Russia predominantly features state-owned enterprises engaged in the extraction and production of traditional fuels....

... partially offset by the rising costs of fuel and expenditures related to the repair campaign. Cost Structure Increase in coal and gas prices used for thermal energy generation Higher costs for maintenance and modernization of equipment Rising tariffs for fuel ... ... volatility and macroeconomic instability persist. Conclusion The decrease in net profit for TGC-14 in H1 2025 reflects a challenging market environment, rising costs, and limited capacity to raise tariffs in the first half of the year. For investors, key factors ...

... movements. The creation and sale of NFTs occur on specialized marketplaces, either at fixed prices or through auctions. These NFT markets include both niche platforms and more selective general marketplaces, depending on the circumstances. Below are some of ... ... trading platforms available online. • OpenSea: The largest NFT exchange platform globally and the biggest consumer of Ethereum gas fees. OpenSea allows users to buy and sell a wide variety of NFTs, particularly digital art. • Binance: One of the largest ...