... restrictions or are discussing new bans on cryptocurrency operations. Additionally, 2025 has seen an increase in cases of hacking and fraud, underlining the necessity for heightened attention to cybersecurity. Rational asset diversification and a long-term investment horizon remain the best defenses for market participants amidst possible turbulence. Conclusions and Prospects Historic regulatory steps for cryptocurrencies and new price records signal the industry's transition to a more mature phase, where digital assets are becoming more deeply integrated ...

... Digitalization and Innovations: Automation of Processes: Introduction of production management and quality control systems. Development of New Steel Grades: Investments in R&D for creating high-strength and lightweight alloys. Impact on Russia: MMK's investments contribute to strengthening Russia's position in the global metallurgy market, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products. The company's environmental initiatives reduce negative impacts on the environment, improving the ecological situation in the regions where it operates. Infrastructure development and job creation ...

... shares or stakes to a limited number of investors, receiving the financing necessary for further growth, improving financial performance or preparing for an IPO. Pre-IPO plays a key role in forming the company's capitalization, as well as increasing its investment attractiveness and helping to minimize risks before entering the open market. Why do companies need a pre-IPO? Raising capital at the pre-IPO stage provides a number of significant advantages for businesses: Raising capital for development. The funds received at the pre-IPO can be used to expand the business, finance marketing ...

... and weakening demand both within the EU and abroad. Impact on SMEs: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) dependent on exports might be more affected than large corporations, as they have fewer resources to diversify supply chains and explore new markets. Reduced Investment in Innovation: Economic uncertainty often leads companies to cut investments in new products, technologies, and facilities. This could reduce the long-term competitiveness of European companies in the global market. EU’s Strategy: Potential ...

... dollar capital. However, this is a misconception. There are sectors where even those lacking sufficient experience and knowledge can invest. Furthermore, there is no need for millions; a much smaller amount will suffice. This particularly applies to investments in real estate acquisition. Currently, the domestic market is difficult to label as promising. In contrast, the situation abroad is entirely different. With proper investment, an individual can not only ensure a stable income but also obtain a residence permit or even citizenship. For instance, this applies ...