... funding volumes for European startups almost unchanged compared to the first quarter, staying below the peaks of 2024. Against the backdrop of declining large late rounds, Europe’s share of global venture capital has shrunk. Nevertheless, the European market demonstrates stability and significant deals across various sectors. For instance, in the second quarter, one of the largest rounds was secured by the Turkish gaming company Dream Games – approximately $1.25 billion for mobile game development. Significant investments were also attracted by European projects in defense, quantum technologies, energy, robotics, fintech, and other industries,...

... public companies regularly conduct follow-on offerings to finance business expansion. During economic upturns, the volume of SPOs increases, while it decreases during crises. In Russia, secondary offerings became possible alongside the development of the securities market in the post-Soviet era. Since the early 1990s, a regulatory framework for share offerings has been established. A crucial element was the Federal Law "On the Securities Market" from 2002, which defined the rules for conducting public ...

... article explores the main causes of these risks, including limited LNG availability and geopolitical challenges. We also look at the EU's response—expanding LNG imports, building strategic reserves, and improving energy efficiency—to ensure energy security. As founder of Open Oil Market, I emphasize the importance of a resilient energy strategy to secure stable, affordable supplies for businesses in uncertain times. Gas Supply Risks for Europe This Winter: Causes and Measures to Ensure Energy Security Energy security has always ...

... said for their price appreciation. Sudden fluctuations are rare. The volatility of these stocks is minimal compared to market averages, making them very attractive to a variety of speculators. Defensive stocks are primarily available on foreign stock markets and are virtually non-existent in Russia. Income Stocks For those looking to invest capital for the long term, income securities are a fitting choice. These are shares of companies that regularly pay dividends to investors. The payback period for these investments can extend to decades, yielding investors no more than 10% annually, and often much less. Income stocks ...

Investing in stocks is one of the most popular tools that allows individuals to grow their capital and provides additional passive income. The prices of securities in the market are constantly changing due to various reasons. Understanding the dynamics of price formation enables investors to analyze data and make informed decisions regarding the buying or selling of assets. Investing in stocks is one of the most popular ...