... are accepted as collateral. An alternative may be a surety from business owners or third parties. The presence of collateral reduces the bank's risk and can compensate, for example, for a short period of the company's existence or marginal reporting indicators. However, the property under the pledge will be encumbered until the debt is fully repaid. No problems with the law and debts. The bank will most likely refuse a loan if it learns about serious tax debts of the company, lawsuits, a situation ...

....9 billion rubles . INTER RAO Presents Financial Results According to IFRS for the First Half of 2025 INTER RAO has published its consolidated financial statements according to IFRS for the first half of 2025, demonstrating growth in key financial indicators. The company's revenue reached 818 billion RUB , which is +12.3% higher than the result for the same period last year. Net profit amounted to 82.9 billion RUB , increasing by +4.28% year-on-year. Key Financial Indicators Revenue: 818 ...

... and the required information can be readily found online. Based on the available data, one can evaluate the performance quality of a specific company. The alpha coefficient can be equal to zero, greater than zero, or less than zero, with all values indicating different scenarios. If alpha is equal to zero, it implies that the management company is not attempting to outperform the market. Investing in such a fund would be tantamount to a regular purchase of securities that make up the fund's portfolio....

....9% (forecast +0.2%; previous value 0%) Y/Y: +3.3% (forecast +2.5%; previous value +2.3%) Core PPI (excluding food and energy): Y/Y: +3.7% (forecast +3.0%; previous value +2.6%) USA: July Producer Price Inflation (PPI) Surpasses Expectations Key Indicators July data on the Producer Price Index (PPI) in the USA revealed a significant acceleration in inflationary pressures. The index increased by 0.9% month-on-month , substantially exceeding the consensus estimate of +0.2% and June's value of ...

... crises, it is lower. Business model and financial performance. Carefully read the prospectus: what products or services does the company offer, how does it generate revenue, and how steadily does its revenue and profit grow? Evaluate the dynamics of key indicators over several years, as well as levels of debt load and profitability. Valuation based on multiples. Compare the valuation ratios (e.g., P/E, P/S, P/B) of the company with similar public firms. An excessively high multiple may indicate overvaluation,...