... open outcry systems, where deals were made through shouts and signals in designated "pits." A standardized signaling system was first introduced at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in the early 1970s, as trading volumes for financial futures surged. In the midst of a large number of participants and noise, traders required a fast and reliable means of information exchange. Gestures emerged as the perfect solution, offering several advantages: Speed and Efficiency: Gesture signals ...

... forms: 1. Bribery The most common form of corruption, it involves the transfer of money or something of value to obtain an illicit advantage. This can range from the direct transfer of money to more subtle forms such as gifts, favors, or promises of future benefits. 2. Embezzlement of public funds The use of public resources for private purposes. This may include the misappropriation of budget funds, the use of public property for personal purposes, or the manipulation of public contracts. 3. Nepotism ...

... approval of new financial products so that innovations reach investors without lengthy bureaucratic delays. Key proposals in the report include: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. This initiative is intended to fill oversight gaps by assigning the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) control over the spot market for digital assets that are not considered securities. Federal Legalization of Crypto Trading. Regulators (SEC and CFTC) are instructed to immediately permit federal trading of digital assets ...

... there is a restrained dynamic: key indices, such as the Japanese Nikkei 225, are declining following a sharp drop on Wall Street last Friday. European markets (Euro Stoxx 50) are anticipated to open modestly amid the closure of the London exchange, with futures for US indices also reflecting investor caution. Market participants are evaluating prospects and adjusting strategies following a volatile end to the previous week, with significant upcoming events capable of substantially impacting trading dynamics....

... funds and investors eager to support new unicorns. In this article, we will examine the key factors influencing the current landscape in the startup ecosystem, highlight the most successful companies, and analyze the implications of recent IPOs for the future of venture investments. Startup and Venture Investment News — Friday, July 25, 2025: Record AI Rounds, Crypto IPO Boom, and Venture Consolidation On July 25, 2025, we mark the continuation of significant events in the startup and venture investment ...