... resources from reserves can be swiftly directed to regions. Currently, the fuel crisis is being contained: despite record exchange prices, retail prices at gas stations have risen much more slowly (about 5% since the beginning of the year, in line with inflation). It is essential for authorities to prevent a repeat of last year's situation, when sharp price hikes in certain months hit consumers and farmers hard. Gas stations are currently well supplied with fuel, and it is expected that the measures implemented will gradually cool exchange prices. Monitoring of the situation continues at the highest level – the government and relevant agencies are prepared to introduce new mechanisms if necessary to ensure stable fuel ...

... and generation companies, although the government is carefully monitoring to ensure that tariff policy does not drive overall inflation or impede economic growth. Geopolitics and Energy Resource Trade: Restructuring Global Flows Geopolitical factors continue ... ... crises. Global Energy Transition: renewable energy is hitting growth records, while the coal industry is peaking ahead of an expected decline. For investors and companies, this signifies the necessity to adapt to new realities: to respond flexibly to ...

... that excise taxes are a significant source of income for regional budgets, and their indexation is aimed at supporting regions that may face financial difficulties. Starting in 2025, excise taxes on gasoline and diesel fuel (DF) will increase by the expected inflation rate. The law was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The law also mentions the planned increase in excise taxes in 2026 and 2027. In 2025, excise taxes will rise by 4.7%. For fifth-class gasoline, the excise tax rate will be 15,755 ...

... differences. Investments in stocks and bonds have the potential to yield substantial returns that can significantly exceed inflation fluctuations and currency exchange differences. These financial instruments can be acquired not only during periods ... ... Borrowing money and incurring debt is not a wise strategy as there remains a risk that returns will be significantly lower than expected or non-existent, resulting in needing to repay debts out of pocket. When choosing an investment approach, it is important ...

... political factors that can substantially affect stock performance. Key factors include: Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates: High inflation levels and fluctuations in the ruble can impact company profits. It is imperative to choose companies that are less ... ... (Price to Book): Shows the ratio of the company’s market value to its book value. A value above 1 may indicate high market expectations for the company. EV/EBITDA: A multiple often used to evaluate a company's profitability before considering taxes,...