... Policy Gazprom maintains a long-term dividend policy focused on regular payments to shareholders. Payout size: In recent years, the company has paid out a significant share of its profits in the form of dividends. For example, in 2022, Gazprom paid out record dividends due to high revenues from gas exports. Dividend policy goals: Gazprom aims to provide payments in the amount of 50% of its net profit under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). However, the size of payments may vary depending ...

... financial crisis of 2008, IPO activity in Russia sharply declined: in the subsequent decade, public offerings became rare. The market revival began only in recent years. For instance, in 2023–2024, the number of new listings on the Moscow Exchange reached record levels for Russian practice. Regulatory and exchange efforts to attract new issuers and expand investor access are also contributing to the revitalization of the primary placement market. Stages of Company Preparation for an IPO Going public is ...

... for fund usage, the lower the uncertainty. Evaluate the realism of the company’s financial and operational plans post-capital raise. Team and management. The experience of founders and top management is a key factor. Ensure the leaders have a track record of business development or successful cases. Having independent experts on the board and implementing corporate governance standards enhance the company's reliability from an investor's perspective. IPO plan or alternative exit. It's crucial to ...

... immediate breakout above this level has not yet occurred due to sales from some holders, the fundamental trends for Ethereum remain positive. Institutional investors are increasing their presence: exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on ETH have been recording weekly capital inflows over the past few months, reflecting strong interest in the asset. One factor enhancing Ethereum's attractiveness for major players is the opportunity to earn yield through staking. Unlike Bitcoin, which only generates ...

... conditions that, if favorable, could support the ADA/BTC price. Technical Analysis of ADA/BTC ADA/BTC Support and Resistance Levels On the ADA/BTC chart, it is evident that the pair formed a base at the end of 2024 after a prolonged decline. Lows were recorded around 0.000005 BTC per ADA (500 satoshis), from which a cautious upward trend began in early 2025. By April 2025, ADA had strengthened against BTC, rising to the 0.000007–0.000008 BTC range (approximately 700–800 satoshis). This range near ...