... shares in subsequent rounds - allows you to lock in profits when the startup attracts new investments at a higher valuation. IPO - entering the public market, during which the company's shares become available for free circulation. Sale to a strategic investor - a large company buys a startup to integrate technologies or enter new markets. Business angels play an important role in the development of startups, especially in the early stages, when access to traditional sources of financing is limited. By investing their funds and experience, they help companies grow and reach ...

... producer actions. The European Union enters the winter period with record gas reserves, significantly diminishing the risks of shortages and price shocks during the cold months. Investments continue to flow robustly towards low-carbon energy, opening up new avenues for growth and innovation. For investors in the fuel and energy complex, it is time to reassess risks and strategies . Traditional oil and gas projects are facing growing challenges – profitability is being squeezed due to sanctions, export tariffs, and the need to subsidize domestic ...

... increasing, leading to additional derivative lawsuits against controlling persons. This creates a negative backdrop: buyers are wary of acquiring companies with troubled balance sheets. All these factors collectively significantly limit the number of new M&A transactions and make the exit strategy for deals riskier for investors. Regulation and Restrictions The tightening of state control over transactions has become a separate pressing factor. In addition to the aforementioned requirements for non-resident exits, mergers and acquisitions often require complex antitrust ...

... with Russia, Export of Petroleum Products from the RF Restricted, Oil Prices Stabilize. A Detailed Review for Energy Market Participants. The current events in the fuel and energy complex (TEC) as of August 7, 2025, are once again in the spotlight for investors and market participants. Washington is ramping up its sanction pressure on the largest buyers of Russian oil, particularly with new trade tariffs imposed on India, escalating geopolitical tensions. Against this backdrop, global oil prices have ceased their decline and are demonstrating relative stabilization as investors assess OPEC+ actions and the risks of secondary sanctions....

... manufacturing. New jobless claims. Manufacturing orders for new goods. Building permits. Changes in stock prices. Consumer sentiment. New credit and money supply levels. These indicators vary by country, but the purpose of the index remains the same: to assess ... ... expansions: The LEI is considered one of the leading indicators for determining economic cycles. Investment Strategies: For investors, it is a tool to understand the overall state of the market and predict profitable sectors. Support for central bank ...