... the growing influence of Russia and China in the region. Natural Resources: Rare Earth Elements and Oil Greenland is rich in natural resources, including 43 out of 50 elements that the United States considers strategically important. Among these are rare earth ... ... essential for the production of high-tech devices, military equipment, and renewable energy sources. Today, around 90% of the global market for rare earth metals is controlled by China, which poses significant risks for the United States. The estimated oil reserves ...

... the Middle East have announced projects for the construction of new solar and wind farms, while leading economies in the EU and North America are stimulating the sector with subsidies and incentives under energy transition programs. At the same time, market realities dictate the need to maintain the role of traditional resources in the energy balance. High prices for natural gas and periodic generation disruptions in RES are prompting several countries to temporarily increase output at coal and gas power plants to ensure reliable supply. For instance, in the US, after a prolonged decline, the share of coal has risen ...

... Beijing's desire to diversify supply sources. China is increasing oil imports from Middle Eastern and African countries, as well as ramping up purchases of Russian crude, taking advantage of price discounts on Urals grade. A similar situation exists with natural gas: significant volumes of LNG are being supplied to China from Qatar, Australia, and the spot market, bypassing American gas. Concurrently, Europe continues its efforts to reduce dependence on Russian energy resources. The import of Russian oil and petroleum products into the EU has effectively ceased due to the existing embargo, while pipeline gas supplies have been reduced to minimal volumes. The European Union is actively developing infrastructure for ...

... policy does not accelerate inflation or hinder economic growth. Geopolitics and Energy Trade: Reconfiguring Flows Global energy resource trading is undergoing changes influenced by geopolitical factors. In particular, market participants have drawn attention to news about a sharp decrease in energy imports between the US and China. According to Bloomberg, in June 2025, China did not purchase any oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), or coal from the United States for the first time in nearly three years. Experts attribute this to growing ...

... 2,294.5 billion Gazprom's main assets 1. Gas fields Gazprom has the world's largest natural gas reserves, accounting for over 70% of Russian and about 16% of global gas... ... development of complex fields in Arctic conditions. Chayandinskoye field: It is the resource base for the Power of Siberia pipeline. Modern technologies allow for stable... ... gas transportation systems, which connects the main fields with domestic and export markets. Power of Siberia: The pipeline, more than 2,200 km long, supplies gas to China...