... several main categories of investments, each of which has its own characteristics and risks. Let's consider the most popular ones: Stocks Investing in shares involves buying shares of companies that are traded on stock exchanges. Shares can generate income through dividends or growth in value. For example, Russian companies Sberbank, Gazprom, and Lukoil often attract the attention of investors. Bonds Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or the government to raise capital. When you buy a bond, you are essentially lending ...

... periods. The key is to choose promising enterprises, acquire their shares, and engage a competent broker to facilitate advantageous transactions. Online Projects. There are significant earning opportunities online, with numerous projects aimed at capital growth and income generation, particularly startups. However, there is always the risk of project failures or involvement with professional fraudsters looking to deceive trusting individuals. Identifying the true owners and intentions behind online ventures can ...

... in retail banking. Regulatory changes that may impact banks' profitability. Commentary from Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of Open Oil Market «The results of the largest U.S. investment banks underscore the importance of adapting to changing conditions. The growth in interest income and asset management activity demonstrates that even in challenging times, banks can maintain resilience. This is a positive signal for investors and an indicator of future trends in the global financial sector.» Conclusion The profits of Goldman ...

... an increase in adjusted earnings per share by about 12%, up to $4.00 (compared to $3.58 a year ago). Key drivers include high transaction volumes on Mastercard cards due to active consumer spending and travel: cross-border transactions and associated income from fees have been growing steadily at double-digit rates. Investors will compare Mastercard's results with recent data from Visa: their competitor is also seeing business growth, but Mastercard may exceed expectations due to market share in Europe and the commercial payments segment. Attention will be on comments regarding consumer spending trends across different regions and the development of new directions (digital ...

... high rates can provide fixed yields from bonds that are better than those from deposits. OFZ come in small denominations (from 1,000 ₽), and can be purchased through a broker. Taxation. Coupon income from bonds is subject to PIT of 13% (15% if total income exceeds 5 million ₽ per year). However, bonds can be purchased via an Individual Investment Account (IIA) to receive a 13% tax deduction (or 15% for business growth investment amounts up to 400,000 ₽), which enhances net yields by the amount of the deduction. Additionally, some OFZ with floating coupons (OFZ-PC) are tied to the RUONIA rate, which reduces market volatility when the key rate rises. Conclusion: ...