... consider temporarily changing the formula or suspending payments to reduce budgetary burdens and stimulate companies to keep prices stable. However, according to official statements, there is no risk of fuel shortages in the country – wholesale fuel stocks are sufficient, and refineries continue their operations. Experts point out that the current price spike is caused by a combination of factors: from seasonal demand growth (summer transport, agricultural activities) to external conditions. Infrastructure emergencies also contributed; increased drone attacks on certain refineries necessitated ...

... reflecting investor confidence amid weak inflation and expectations of a softening of the US monetary policy:contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}. On this data, markets will commence trading on Monday, recording gains in stock indices against the backdrop of confidence in further Federal Reserve rate cuts. Key Economic Indicators and Commodity Prices Central Bank of Russia Exchange Rate (as of August 16): $80.02 (↑0.26 roubles), €93.71 (↑0.65 roubles), ¥11.11:contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}. The Russian currency continued to weaken moderately amid external factors and expectations ...

... analysis of the latest energy sector news and forecasts for the near future. Current News in the Fuel and Energy Sector as of August 12, 2025: Sanction Standoff Between the US and India, Additional Oil Discount for New Delhi, Stabilization of Brent Prices Around $67, Continued Fuel Export Ban in Russia, Increase in Gas Stocks in Europe, Acceleration of Investments in Renewable Energy Sources. The latest developments in the fuel and energy sector as of August 12, 2025, again attract the keen attention of investors and the market. The sanctions standoff between Washington ...

... by several factors. First, statistics from the U.S. Department of Energy indicated an unexpected decrease in commercial oil stocks by about 3 million barrels over the last week, signaling robust demand and supporting the market. Second, investors are ... ... supply disruptions due to escalating sanctions: paradoxically, news of the tariffs imposed by Trump against India pushed oil prices higher, as the market anticipates a redistribution of oil flows and additional supply risks. Nevertheless, the price increase ...

... Pre-IPO and IPO: Share Accessibility At the Pre-IPO stage, shares are available only to a limited group of private investors (institutional investors, venture funds, accredited individuals). During the IPO stage, shares become available to anyone on the stock market, significantly widening the investor base. Company Valuation At the Pre-IPO stage, a company is often valued at a lower price since it has not yet undergone the public offering process and may lack transparency. During the IPO, the company's valuation is typically higher as the market accounts for more comprehensive information regarding its operations and growth prospects....