... the price ceiling to ~$47.6 is an important signal. This will increase the discount of Urals to Brent, especially if global prices rise. "However, the effectiveness of the ceiling depends on compliance: in reality, Russia and its buyers have long ... ... the ceiling. The U.S. and G7 have not yet agreed on a new ceiling, and the U.S. Treasury, as of late June, had not approved a decrease below $60. Without coordination with Washington, a ceiling of $47.6 will remain an EU recommendation, lacking full legal ...

... market liquidity diminishes and volatility increases. This lack of liquidity is particularly felt in stock and bond trading venues and can also impact currency and commodity markets. For American indices, such as the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq, the decrease in trading activity on Veterans Day typically results in minor fluctuations. However, investors trading in U.S. stocks should be prepared for increased instability, as lower trading volumes mean that even small trades can lead to significant price changes, presenting both threats and opportunities for short-term gain. Impact on International Markets The closure of financial institutions in the U.S. also affects international markets, especially those in countries heavily reliant on the American ...

... allows a company to expand its shareholder base and attract funding, while investors gain access to purchase shares at a fixed price. In Russia, secondary offerings have been used relatively recently, since the development of the stock market in the 2000s.... ... regularly conduct follow-on offerings to finance business expansion. During economic upturns, the volume of SPOs increases, while it decreases during crises. In Russia, secondary offerings became possible alongside the development of the securities market in ...

... gas: Beijing has not joined Western sanctions and capitalized on the situation, continuing to import raw materials at favorable prices. According to Chinese customs statistics, in 2024, the country imported around 212.8 million tons of oil and 246.4 billion ... ... renewable power capacities increases the share of “green” electricity, while the role of coal in the EU's energy balance is decreasing (after a temporary rise during the 2022–2023 crisis). In the United States, renewable energy also reached record ...

... dynamics of the ruble against the dollar. Assuming the USD/RUB exchange rate remains close to current levels, the price of 1 USDC in May 2025 will be approximately 80–85 rubles. Consequently, if the ruble strengthens against the dollar, USDC will decrease in ruble terms, and if the ruble weakens, it will increase in price, although the USDC dollar rate will still remain at $1. For investors using USD Coin as a store of value, it is important to remember that the main risks do not lie in fluctuations of the token's price itself, but in possible extraordinary situations—such ...