... indirect subsidies to the oil refining industry. This refers to the difference between higher duties on oil and lower duties on petroleum products: for example, duties on automotive gasoline and diesel fuel were 30% of the duty on oil. The difference in ... ... mechanism—a compensation for oil companies from the budget covering part of the price difference between the European and Russian markets. The damping mechanism has been operating in the Russian market since 2019. Translated using ChatGPT Sourse: ...

... ceiling is only adhered to when Brent prices fall. "The average price of Urals fell below $60 per barrel only after the market began to 'factor in' the risks of a global economic slowdown due to trade wars. Thus, for the price of Urals to drop below ... ... per barrel," the expert recalled. Moreover, he mentioned that tracking the ban on imports of gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products from countries processing Russian oil will be challenging for the EU, as they simply lack the technical resources ...

... analysis shows divergent trends across major commodity groups. Crude oil volumes amounted to 87.6 million tons (−5.3%), while petroleum products reached 42.9 million tons (−5.2%), indicating moderate decline in the energy segment. In contrast, coal handling ... ... collapse, with grain handling plummeting by 52.7% to 12.1 million tons. This decline is linked to shifts in the agricultural market and export restrictions, imposing additional pressures on the profitability of port operations focused on agricultural ...

... residents, the insurance premium rate is set at 14% instead of the standard 30%, lowering labor costs. Exemption from property tax and land tax. This exemption allows companies to reduce expenses related to property and land ownership. The company Open Oil Market is a Skolkovo resident and fully utilizes the aforementioned benefits. This helps us optimize taxation, reduce costs, and allocate more resources for the development of our wholesale procurement platform for petroleum products. 5. Tax Incentives for Agriculture and Socially Significant Industries Companies involved in agriculture and socially significant industries can also take advantage of tax incentives: Unified Agricultural Tax (UAT). For companies engaged ...

... balanced debt load, a prudent approach to investments, and maximizing the use of internal resources. I hope that companies will manage their finances wisely and maintain resilience despite external challenges. Pre-IPO of the independent B2B marketplace for petroleum products and raw materials OPEN OIL MARKET