... and hypocritical. Simultaneously, Beijing also rejects Washington's ultimatums. China's Foreign Ministry stated that coercive policies will yield no results; the country will uphold its sovereignty and purchase energy resources in ways that align with ... ... rising hydroelectric output (+22% year-on-year in July 2024) and development of renewables (+14% over the same period). The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that global coal power generation will begin to gradually decline after 2025 as new ...

... pressure on the exchange rate. Graphically, the USD/RUB pair remains below important technical levels, reflecting limitations on speculative operations. In the near term, the ruble will be sensitive to external factors (oil prices, geopolitical issues) and internal expectations regarding the Central Bank's policies. Bond Market The bond market has not exhibited sharp changes. In April, OFZ yields remained elevated, reflecting the Central Bank's stringent stance and inflation concerns. A slight decrease in prices was observed at the long end of the curve: ...

... new tariffs against India and China is a good informational reason for further increases in quotas,” noted Sergey Tereshkin in an interview with Forbes . Russian Market for Petroleum Products: Exported Banned, Prices and Budget Under Control The internal fuel market in Russia continues to enforce a complete ban on the export of certain petroleum products, primarily automotive gasoline. The government previously extended the restrictions to all producers and traders: from the end of July until ...

... Stabilization Measures and Price Reaction The domestic market for petroleum products in Russia is currently experiencing a tense situation due to rising gasoline and diesel prices. In July, exchange prices for automobile gasoline at the Saint Petersburg International Commodity Exchange reached historical highs (the AI-95 grade exceeded 75,000 rubles/ton), creating additional pressure on independent gas stations and consumers. The causes are a combination of seasonal factors — high summer demand (including ...

... investors in this segment. History and Development of the Pre-IPO Market The concept of raising capital for companies just before an IPO emerged during a time of increasing numbers of startups demonstrating significant growth while still private. On an international scale, large tech companies raised hundreds of millions of dollars prior to going public. This trend correlates with the emergence of "unicorns" (private startups valued at over a billion dollars) and a decreasing number of public ...