... prices, in contrast, tended to rise sharply during the harvest season. However, this year, the key market influence has been reduced gasoline production caused by damage to refinery infrastructure, according to the expert. "To stabilize the fuel market, it is necessary to increase the production of petroleum products. However, this is not entirely within the power of oil companies or regulators," the expert concluded. Since March 1, Russia has had a ban on exporting gasoline abroad, except to EAEU countries. At the end of May, the ban was temporarily lifted, but in August, it was reinstated. The government decided to extend the embargo until the end of the year to maintain market stability during the period ...

... air travel is rebounding, and Aeroflot management confirmed plans to expand the aircraft fleet. However, high costs (expensive fuel, maintenance) continue to restrict the airline's profitability, and a return to consistent profitability is expected to take ... ... the first half of 2025. NLMK's revenue fell by ~15% y/y, with net profit plummeting almost 45%. The reasons include reduced export supply of steel due to sanctions and an overall decline in metal prices on global markets. Management acknowledged that ...

... Refinery Margins Increase in Gross Refining Margin (GRM): The discount to Brent raises the spread between crude prices and products. Optimization of Product Yields: Blending Russian and Middle Eastern grades allows for flexible management of diesel and jet fuel output. Reduction in Purchasing Volatility: Long-term supply schedules stabilize utilization rates. Consequences for Russian Exports Support for Export Volumes: Indian demand compensates for weaknesses in other regions. Stabilization of Price Differentials: The balance between discounts and freight improves revenue predictability. Diversification of Buyers: Expanding the base ...

... segments. Growth in electricity exports to CIS countries and Europe. Net Profit Dynamics Despite high revenue growth rates, the increase in net profit was moderate. Key factors affecting the outcome included: Rising cost of goods sold due to higher fuel prices and capacity procurement costs. Fluctuations in exchange rates affecting export contracts. Increased expenses related to the modernization of generating capacities. Operational Efficiency The company continues to implement a program aimed at enhancing operational efficiency: Optimization of production processes. Reduction ...

... examine current trends related to these resources and discuss the impact of sanctions and the political climate on imports and exports. All these aspects will help deepen the understanding of how trade between the US and Russia continues to evolve in a ... ... decrease compared to 2021 (the last year before the conflict) — but still includes fertilizers, precious metals, and nuclear fuel. This fact has gained attention amidst Washington's recent criticism of India for purchasing Russian oil: the Indian Ministry ...