... than 100 million tons of oil. In 2023, Rosneft increased funding to provide the project's transport and energy infrastructure. Refining and export Refinery modernization: Rosneft is actively investing in the modernization of its oil refineries, which allows ... ... aimed at reducing emissions, minimizing the negative impact on the environment and increasing energy efficiency. Innovation and technology: Rosneft invests in digitalization and automation, which increases productivity and reduces costs. Influence on Russia: ...

... restrictions affect not only fuel oil producers but also diesel suppliers, as producing low-sulfur diesel entails additional refining costs. Competition from alternative fuels, such as LNG, methanol, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is also growing.... ... However, Tereshkin notes a silver lining: the shift to gas-based marine fuels creates new opportunities for Russia's gas industry. Technologies for small- and medium-scale LNG production are sufficient to meet the demand for marine fuel. Moreover, methanol ...

... Meanwhile, **China** is adhering to its strategy of ensuring energy security. Despite the slowdown in economic growth, Chinese refiners have increased raw oil purchases in the first half of the year, taking advantage of a period of relatively low prices.... ... or night falls, energy producers are forced to utilize coal and gas plants to meet demand. The development of energy storage technologies (batteries, hydrogen systems) has not yet allowed for full compensation for the variability of RES. Governments are ...

... production). Together with hydro and other sources, more than 30% of electricity in the U.S. is produced using "green" technologies—this is a record figure. Thus, for the first time, wind and solar energy in the U.S. surpassed coal in importance ... ... provides production levels close to record highs worldwide, remaining a crucial component of energy supply. Oil Products and Refining: Market Contrasts and Stabilization Measures The oil products market is developing differently across various regions ...

... them to partially transfer this benefit to end consumers. In parallel with the decline in fuel prices, the situation in U.S. refining has also improved. Spring maintenance at refineries has been completed, and gasoline and diesel production is at a seasonally ... ... transition to "green" energy. Major international players are increasing investments in RES, LNG infrastructure, hydrogen technologies, and carbon footprint reduction efforts. For example, several companies have announced projects in offshore wind ...