... 2023. However, at the beginning of August, the price growth ceased. According to the Ministry of Energy, the current balance in the domestic market is surplus, and if the trend persists, retail prices at gas stations remain under control. Additionally, authorities are considering mechanisms to stimulate fuel sales domestically (such as raising trading norms on the exchange) and other measures to prevent shortages at gas stations. For Russian fuel companies , the temporary ban means they need to flexibly ...

... and cautious optimism. Brent crude prices have stabilized around $70 per barrel following a significant trade agreement between the US and the EU, while the European gas market is receiving support from accelerated injections into storage. Meanwhile, authorities and producers are taking steps to balance the markets: OPEC+ is increasing production, and Russia has temporarily restricted gasoline exports to control domestic prices. Below is a detailed overview of key events and trends in the oil, gas,...

... of bonds can be distinguished: Government bonds (OFZ). Issued by the Ministry of Finance. They carry virtually no default risk, as they are guaranteed by the state. Usually have low yields. There are also regional and municipal bonds issued by local authorities in the Russian Federation. Corporate bonds. Issued by private companies and banks. The risk of these bonds is higher than that of government bonds, but they typically offer greater yields. Some companies issue bonds in foreign markets (currency ...

... levels of electricity production globally, remaining an essential element of energy supply. Refined Products and Processing: Regional Contrasts The market for refined products varies significantly across different regions of the world. In Russia , authorities have taken an unprecedented step to stabilize domestic fuel prices. As of July 30 , a temporary full export ban on gasoline for all companies, including major producers and refineries, will be in effect until August 31, 2025. This emergency ...

... increase production and signs of weakening demand. European gas storage facilities continue to fill rapidly, now surpassing 71% of total capacity, mitigating fuel shortage risks ahead of the upcoming winter. In the domestic fuel market in Russia , authorities are implementing emergency measures to stabilize fuel prices—on August 1, a complete ban on gasoline exports was enacted to eliminate shortages at gas stations and curb price increases. Additionally, we will examine the situation in the ...