... Exchange Index (IMOEX) is the main indicator of the Russian stock market, which reflects the dynamics of shares of the country's largest companies. In this article, you will learn how the index is formed, why it is so important for investors, and how to ... ... increased investment. 2014-2016: geopolitical tensions and falling oil prices caused a significant decrease in the IMOEX value. Sanctions from Western countries also had a negative impact. 2017-2022: the period is characterized by volatility associated with ...

... over-the-counter segment for such operations. The first pre-IPO transactions in Russia were relatively small: according to the Central Bank's estimates, their total volume in the initial years did not exceed several hundred million rubles. However, by 2023, the market ... ... be characterized as a young but rapidly evolving segment, influenced by international practices and local market conditions (sanctions, devaluation, and a tight monetary policy). Technological companies, manufacturers, and others are beginning to use ...

... exports. Production by Russian companies remains close to record levels, and under sanctions, the coal industry is actively redirecting to Asian markets. The state supports... ... emission of about 8 million tons of CO 2 . Although the share of RES generation in Russia's energy balance remains small (only a few percent), it is growing rapidly. In 2025... ... between regions. A notable event is the sharp reduction in energy trade between the U.S. and China amid escalating relations. In June 2025, China did not purchase any oil...

..., which has generated considerable discussion in economic circles. In this article, we will analyze current trends in Russia's energy sector, discuss the impact on the fuel market, and review the positions of coal, electricity, and renewable energy sources.... ... potential EU decisions regarding further reductions in dependency on Russian gas. Against the backdrop of discussions on new sanctions against Russia, Hungary has already stated that it will seek separate solutions with Russia in the event of a European-wide ...

... liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies. In June, around 12 billion cubic meters of LNG arrived on the European market, mainly from the U.S., Qatar, and other exporters, which is also a record for a summer month. Thanks to high reserves and diversification of supply,... ... substantial share in electricity generation and exports: production by Russian companies remains close to record levels, and amidst sanctions, the coal industry is actively redirecting towards Asian markets. The government supports exporters by developing port ...