... almost entirely devalued. Causes of Inflation Growth The primary causes of inflation growth are usually attributed to the following factors: Excess demand. When the aggregate demand from the population and businesses significantly exceeds the economy's capacity to produce goods and services, sellers raise prices. Demand increases, while supply is lacking, leading to price growth. Rising production costs. Increases in the prices of raw materials, energy, transportation, or labor create higher production costs. In such conditions, companies pass on the increase in expenses to consumers. Excess monetary supply. If the central bank sharply ...

... increase by only ~2.2–2.3% per year, improving to around 2.8–2.9% by 2028. In other words, wage growth in Russia is outpacing productivity by nearly a factor of two. This gap poses risks for inflation and business performance: if companies have to pay ... ... population could lead to additional savings flowing into the bond market via investment accounts, since people will have more capacity to set aside money for the long term. Importantly, even if inflation does not slow as expected, a fixed-income strategy ...

... generation (excluding large hydropower) does not exceed ~3% in the energy balance, but state programs are aimed at increasing RES capacities. Indirectly, this could also impact transportation: the more clean and cheap electricity produced, the more attractive ... ... fuel market: if necessary, new agreements with oil companies on price freezes, extensions of restrictions on the export of oil products, or correction of tax mechanisms might be possible. In the long term, experts agree that structural changes are needed ...

... Diesel Prices Will Stabilize in Russia," Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of the "Open Oil Market" petroleum products marketplace, predicts that diesel fuel prices will stabilize by December 2024. He attributes the current price increase ... ... interconnected, the expert noted. Freight shippers are experiencing delays in rail deliveries due to a shortage of locomotive capacity and limited throughput of Russian Railways. In such a situation, ensuring predictable delivery times is only possible ...

... security of corporate and user data. In-house developments: Rostelecom is strengthening its cybersecurity efforts by developing new products to protect against cyberattacks. Media Services and Content: Video Services: Investments in streaming video platforms,... ... of original content to attract users. Cloud Technologies and Data Processing Centers (DPC): Digital Platforms: Increasing the capacity of data centers to meet business demand for cloud solutions. Business Services: Developing platforms that simplify data ...