... only this premium - $200. Put option example: A trader who owns shares buys a Put option to protect against a fall in their value. If the stock price declines, the loss will be offset by the gain from the option, and the premium will be the only cost.... ... hedging: Options are widely used in corporate finance to protect against market risks, such as changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, or interest rates. Risk control: Unlike other derivatives such as futures, buying options involves no liability ...

...,000 mark amid sustained demand. The total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies fluctuates around multi-trillion-dollar values, indicating the establishment of crypto assets as a significant investment class. Investors are evaluating the macroeconomic ... ... highlighting the demand for reliable digital dollars. Binance Coin (BNB) – ~$800. The token of the largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance has reached an all-time high amidst growing platform activity. Despite tightening regulation in several countries,...

... December 2020, Russian online retailer Ozon successfully entered the NASDAQ stock exchange. A 180-day lock-up period was established for the company's shareholders and employees. This made it possible to avoid massive sales of shares and maintain their value in the first six months after the placement. 3. Fix Price (2021) In March 2021, the chain of fixed-price stores Fix Price held an IPO on the London Stock Exchange. As part of this placement, a 180-day lock-up period was established for the company's main shareholders and management. This restriction ensured stability of share prices in the first months after entering the stock exchange. Lock-up is an important ...

... (Markets in Crypto-Assets) in 2023, and from 2024 to 2025, its norms are being phased in. MiCA establishes requirements for crypto exchanges, wallets, stablecoin issuers, and other market participants in the EU. By mid-2025, European regulators have already ... ... transparent rules reduce the risks of sudden bans or sanctions, making the European market attractive for major players who value legal certainty. Furthermore, in several countries (Germany, Switzerland, France), local financial regulators support the ...

... showing solid growth amid the rise of Bitcoin and Ethereum. Many alternative cryptocurrencies have significantly appreciated in value over the past weeks, with some approaching their historical highs. For instance, the XRP token (Ripple) briefly surpassed ... ... of the leading blockchain projects. Binance Coin (BNB) strengthened to $880, supported by increased activity on the Binance exchange and the expansion of its ecosystem. Even "meme" cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin (DOGE) are gaining traction ...