We assess indirect factors and analyze the state of the oil product production market in Russia. Sergey Tereshkin’s column for “RBK Companies.” In Sergey Tereshkin’s article, the reduction in oil product production in Russia in 2024 ... ... export supplies and domestic production, which is linked to unpredictable unscheduled repairs at oil refineries, as well as sanctions that complicate equipment deliveries. The author examines the consequences of these processes for the domestic market,...

... the future of Belarus, its foreign policy direction, and how it will affect relations with Russia. Strengthening Lukashenko's Status A win with such a high percentage underscores Lukashenko's control over the internal political situation in Belarus.... ... coordination of tax policy and banking regulation. Discussions about new credit lines for Belarus in light of international sanctions. Potential strengthening of the role of Russian companies in Belarusian sectors, such as energy and industry. Geopolitical ...

... increasing its supply. In 2023, Iran’s average daily oil production stood at 2.87 million barrels per day, but by the first half of 2024, it had risen to 3.25 million barrels per day. This is just below the 2017 level of 3.82 million barrels per day when U.S. sanctions against Iran were not yet in place. Malaysia serves as a transit hub for Iranian oil, from where the crude is re-exported to China. According to China’s General Administration of Customs, oil imports from Malaysia reached 1.1 million barrels ...

... market, driven by a range of economic and political factors. Experts highlight several key reasons contributing to the ruble's strengthening, along with forecasts for its future trends. Factors Influencing the Strengthening of the Ruble Stability of Foreign ... ... Others warn of a possible depreciation of the Russian currency to 110 rubles by the end of the year. Key risk factors include sanction pressures, the state of the trade balance, the influence of American foreign economic policy, and dynamics in oil prices....

... the sector. Production by Russian companies remains near record levels, and amidst sanctions, the coal industry is actively reorienting towards Asian markets. The government... ... 8 million tons of CO 2 . Currently, the share of generation based on RES in Russia's power system remains small (accounting for only a few percent), but it is increasing... ... One notable phenomenon is the sharp decrease in energy commodity turnover between the U.S. and China amid worsening relations. In June 2025, China did not purchase any oil...