... growth. Amid changing economic environments and a limited number of IPOs, pre-IPO transactions provide an alternative financing mechanism and market entry. However, investing in pre-IPO requires a professional approach and attention to risks: liquidity shortages, evaluation challenges, and dependence on external factors. Seasoned investors must thoroughly analyze each deal, utilize risk consolidation opportunities (such as syndications or funds), and consider the nuances of Russian regulations. Overall,...

... regulators and energy companies remain vigilant, continuously building reserves and developing infrastructure for gas reception and distribution. Overall, the current situation in the European gas market inspires cautious optimism: the threat of fuel shortages has been pushed back, although it is still too early to relax completely. Coal Energy: Price Increases and the Return of Traditional Fuel The global energy sector is displaying a remarkable trend: after several years of decline, the demand for ...

... gas companies in the EU remain vigilant, continuing efforts to increase reserves and develop infrastructure for gas reception and distribution. Overall, the current situation in the European gas market inspires cautious optimism: the threat of fuel shortages has been pushed back, although it is still too early to relax. Coal Energy: Price Increase and the Return of Traditional Fuel The global energy sector is noting a remarkable trend: after several years of decline, demand for coal is rising once ...

... less than a year ago. China has recorded a particularly sharp decline: in the second quarter, Chinese startups attracted only about $5 billion – the lowest quarterly figure in recent years. Causes include decreased activity from local investors and a shortage of successful exits (IPOs and M&As) amid stricter regulation in the tech sector. Meanwhile, other parts of Asia are witnessing some positive signals. India has managed to maintain its venture financing volume at a stable level – large rounds ...

... produced gasoline and 16% of diesel at auction. Experts suggest increasing these norms (for example, to 30–50%) for large refineries, especially in the European part of Russia. The goal is to saturate the exchange with product to prevent artificial shortages and enhance competition among producers. The government, together with FAS, is also conducting regular dialogue with oil companies, urging them to direct sufficient volumes to the domestic market and avoid sharp increases in wholesale prices....