... stock market. According to NAUFOR, the exit of private companies ('privatization') and the attraction of their shares will enhance the market's 'capacity' and bring in capital inflows. Development of Financing Institutions. Stimulating the issuance of corporate bonds and funds will allow institutional investors (pension funds, insurance companies) to increase their portfolio share in non-financial organization assets. This not only diversifies the market but also increases demand for IPOs as an additional investment ...

... Riot monetizes its bitcoin treasury without a direct sale: borrowed funds will be directed toward strategic initiatives and corporate goals. “This credit line is a key step towards diversifying funding sources... allowing us to avoid issuing new shares,... ... collateralized by bitcoins and equipment. For example, it expanded its energy capacities, financing them through issuing convertible bonds and credit lines (although some loan agreements were restructured after the liquidity crisis among creditors in 2022). Currently,...

... exchange losses, interest payable on debt, reserves, and write-offs. The main negative factor was interest expenses on loans and bonds: in H1 2025, Gazprom paid interest amounting to about 261 billion rubles, which is ~17% higher than a year earlier (the ... ... almost two-thirds of the loss were "compensated" due to tax assets. Such tax optimization is standard practice in corporate reporting: the company legally minimizes tax contributions in loss periods and reflects expected savings in its reports....