... ceasefire was not reached by August 8. These measures could include 100% tariffs on trade with Russia and restrictions on countries buying Russian oil, gas, and other resources. For the markets , such a threat signifies heightened geopolitical tension and new risks for international trade. Investors will closely monitor statements from Washington: **does the White House plan to impose sanctions today** or will negotiations be extended? Any official news on this matter could provoke fluctuations in the currency market (strengthening of safe-haven ...

The Central Bank of Russia proposes changes to the IPO procedure to enhance transparency and convenience for retail investors. New requirements include improved disclosure of information, as well as the introduction of forecast indicators and new investor protection mechanisms. This article examines how these initiatives will impact the stock market, what opportunities will arise for companies and investors, and what this means for the further development of the Russian stock market. New Changes ...

... and ETF assets; it is estimated that more than half of American households have investments in investment funds. Europe and Asia are also showing a strong growth trajectory in the collective investment industry. The market’s growth is fueled by both new investor inflows and increasing asset values. In environments with low interest rates, capital actively flows into equity funds in search of yields, while during periods of rising rates, it shifts to more conservative bond and money market funds. Nevertheless,...

... experiencing a significant boom, particularly in the AI sector. In recent months, there has been an increase in IPOs and heightened activity in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The interest in AI startups continues to grow, attracting venture capital funds and investors eager to support new unicorns. In this article, we will examine the key factors influencing the current landscape in the startup ecosystem, highlight the most successful companies, and analyze the implications of recent IPOs for the future of venture investments. Startup ...

... is not available to the general public and is conducted among a limited number of investors, unlike a public IPO. Document formalization. A share purchase agreement is signed, and amendments are made to the company's charter detailing the rights of new investors. Often, restrictions (lock-up) are outlined for selling shares until the IPO, along with special corporate privileges (anti-dilution mechanisms, buyout rights, etc.). Post-deal support. Investors monitor the use of funds, participate in strategy ...