... rates on loans due to the rise of the Bank of Russia's base rate. Evaluating the issuer's credit rating, debt load, and business reserves is crucial when selecting bonds. During declines in bond prices (due to rising rates or news about the company), losses ... ... but they also come with high volatility. It is advisable to complement a mid-term portfolio with "blue chip" stocks (gas, oil, finance) and international ETFs to mitigate risks across countries and sectors. Companies with solid business foundations ...

..., striving to minimize the negative impact on the environment. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions: Installation of modern gas cleaning systems at metallurgical plants allows to reduce CO2 emissions by 20%. Transition to more energy-efficient equipment ... ... Development of new deposits: The company conducts geological exploration in Siberia and the Far East, where significant copper reserves are concentrated. In 2023, the development of a rare earth element deposit in the Orenburg Region began, which will become ...

... in retail fuel prices continues to slow down. According to Rosstat data, from August 20 to 26, gasoline prices rose by 0.2%, while diesel prices increased by 0.1%. This is lower than a month ago: from July 16 to 22, the cost of gasoline and diesel at gas stations increased by 0.6% and 0.3%, respectively. The Ministry of Energy commented to RIA Novosti that prices are influenced by a combination of factors, ranging from seasonal demand to market conditions, and sufficient fuel reserves have been built up ahead of the fall season. However, according to Tereshkin, the "crisis hotspot" remains the high-octane gasoline segment. For instance, the price of AI-98 gasoline increased by 0.9% between August 20 and 26. "This ...

..., a renewed spike in interest in digital art, gaming NFTs, or metaverses could increase network load and demand for ETH (for gas payments), stimulating price growth. On the other hand, prolonged disinterest in NFTs means fewer transactions and, accordingly,... ... markedly increased. Firstly, following Bitcoin's successes, some public funds and companies have begun to include Ethereum in their reserves or investment products, viewing it as a foundational asset for the new financial sector (DeFi, Web3). Secondly, the possibility ...

... Federation. The increase in money supply may have been prompted by economic stimulus programs aimed at maintaining liquidity in conditions of economic instability. High energy resource prices. In 2024, Russia maintained export revenues due to stable oil and gas prices, leading to an increase in currency reserves and money supply. Growth in domestic lending. Banks became more active in lending to businesses and individuals, which increased the money volume in the economy. Inflation. Rising price levels in the economy also contributed to the growth of ...