... following the annexation of Crimea and the drop in global energy prices hit revenues hard. The market valuation of Gazprom began to decline steadily. 2022: The escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and subsequent severe sanctions marked a turning point. The European Union sharply reduced purchases of Russian gas, effectively depriving Gazprom of its primary export market. 2023–2025: After losing the European market, the Russian gas giant was unable to fully redirect its focus to other regions. Supplies to China ...

... published in the USA, Europe, Asia, and Russia, providing insights into the health of various sectors, from consumer demand to natural resources. Macroeconomic Events for July 25 All day – second day of the EU-China summit in Beijing. Leaders of the European Union and China continue negotiations on trade and economic cooperation, investments, and climate initiatives. The summit marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the EU and China, taking place against the backdrop of recent trade disagreements....

... past two years: while payments amounted to 106 billion rubles in 2022, they reached 196 billion rubles in the first 11 months of 2024. However, the issue is that, since 2022, modernization of Russian refineries has faced significant challenges. The European Union and Japan imposed sanctions on the supply of equipment for oil refining, making it more difficult for companies receiving the investment surcharge to fulfill their obligations for technical upgrades. Under current regulations, refineries receiving ...

... paying attention to cryptocurrencies raises investors' confidence in the sector's long-term prospects. Beyond the U.S., clearer regulations are being formed in other regions as well. In Europe, the MiCA regulation norms, which are uniform throughout the European Union, have come into effect, establishing transparent requirements for crypto assets and licensing of companies. This opens new opportunities for legal cryptocurrency business operations in the European market. In Asia, several countries, including Hong ...

... administration, eliminating significant uncertainty for the market. In addition to the U.S., clear regulations for the industry are also being established in other regions. In Europe, MiCA regulation provisions have come into effect, applicable across the European Union, which introduce transparent requirements for crypto assets and licensing for companies. This opens up new opportunities for legally operating crypto businesses in the European market. In Asia, several countries, including Hong Kong and Singapore,...