... quotes in the oil and gas and raw materials sectors. At the same time, persistent geopolitical uncertainty and restrictions on certain industries restrained more active index growth. Investors in Russia are closely awaiting the start of the first half of 2025 earnings reports from major issuers. Expectations of improved financial performance in the banking and consumer sectors add to market optimism. However, the influence of factors such as high domestic interest rates is twofold: on one hand, expensive credit ...

... within the network; secondly, it serves as a means of staking – ADA holders can delegate their coins to staking pools and earn rewards, thus participating in consensus and contributing to network security. In the future, as the Voltaire phase is implemented,... ... ADA consistently ranks in the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, indicating market trust in this project. By 2025, an ecosystem around Cardano has already formed: decentralized exchanges (MinSwap, SundaeSwap, etc.), NFT platforms, and ...

... possibility of temporarily adjusting or suspending the damping mechanism if oil prices and currency factors continue to reduce export earnings. Thus, balancing interests—keeping fuel prices low for the population while simultaneously ensuring budget revenues—remains ... ... changed significantly over the past year. Key shifts in routes and sources include: Stopped transit through Ukraine: Since January 2025, supplies of Russian pipeline gas through the Ukrainian GTS have been completely halted following the expiration of the contract ...

... Finance—lower than planned and below expectations for the third consecutive month. The government is discussing the possibility of temporarily adjusting or suspending the dampener mechanism if oil prices and currency factors continue to reduce export earnings. Commentary: “In July 2025, dampener payouts decreased by 58% compared to the same period in 2024 (to 59.9 billion rubles),” notes Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the fuel marketplace Open Oil Market. “Oil companies are left with no choice but to raise prices in those market ...

... conditions compared to the record year prior. For example, Shell reported a normalized profit of approximately $4.3 billion for Q2 2025 – nearly a third lower than the year before due to lower oil and gas prices. Nonetheless, the outcome exceeded analysts' ... ... TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, Chevron) also reported declines in quarterly profits compared to the peak first half of 2024, but overall earnings were higher than anticipated. Despite the downturn from last year's record figures, the oil and gas sector continues ...