... and reactions to news flows. Investors are advised to stay vigilant: monitoring volatility in currency pairs (the ruble and tenge may indirectly respond to global trends), and oil and metal prices dynamics (under the influence of data from China and OPEC+ decisions, if any). By balancing macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, prudent investors will strive to avoid succumbing to short-term noise. The end of July will provide valuable information: based on it, strategies for August can be adjusted ...