... Central Bank and the FAS), along with state programs aimed at developing the financial market, can play a key role in realizing these initiatives. Investment Conclusions For institutional and private investors, the prospect of doubling the market by 2030 signals an opportunity for long-term strategic planning. On one hand, the growth of capitalization to 66% of GDP opens avenues for substantial profits, particularly in forthcoming large company listings and technology projects. Market participants must recognize that a significant portion of this growth should originate ...

... relatively stable. On one hand, OPEC+'s generous output increases are exerting downward pressure on prices, while on the other hand, threats from U.S. President Donald Trump to impose new sanctions are pulling prices upward. Forbes investigated why the ... ... prices to react relatively weakly, argues Gromov from IEF. Furthermore, prices are supported by geopolitical factors: the U.S. signals that additional complications with Russian oil supplies are possible after August 8. The U.S. is attempting to tighten ...

... of new shares automatically dilutes the ownership of existing shareholders, reducing their stake. Additionally, the market may perceive an SPO ambiguously. If the offering is conducted at too low a price, some investors may think that management is signaling problems in the business. Conversely, too high an offering price may lead to weak demand and inefficiency in the process. Therefore, companies weigh the pros and cons before proceeding with an SPO: on one hand, there is a need for capital, while on the other, there are risks that may affect shareholder value. Benefits and Risks for Investors When considering participation in a secondary offering, an investor gains several advantages, though accompanied ...

... U.S.'s role in digital finance. In July 2025, the U.S. enacted its first federal stablecoin law (GENIUS Act). This marked a signal for more widespread adoption of the "digital dollar" by the private sector. Major banks and payment platforms ... ... hacking, "pyramid" schemes, and mass losses due to code vulnerabilities; excessively strict regulations, on the other hand, may push innovation into the shadows or abroad. Authorities must find a balance between promoting DeFi and protecting users ...

... the height of the crisis in summer 2024, coal was 15–20% more expensive). This price dynamic reflects a balance: on the one hand, persistent high global demand (especially during hot seasons, when coal is used to meet peak loads), and on the other, sufficient ... ... expected to normalize, and exports will return to the usual mode. Nevertheless, for the global petroleum product market, this is a signal: even one of the largest exporters is willing to limit external sales to keep domestic prices under control, highlighting ...