... regulations. Tereshkin also emphasizes reducing operational costs, such as railway transportation fees for fuel. In 2022, Russian Railways' freight rate for oil and petroleum products was 948 kopecks per 10 ton-kilometers, compared to 281 kopecks for coal. Eliminating indirect subsidies for the coal industry could help lower costs for oil companies. These measures highlight the complex interplay of market forces, regulatory policies, and seasonal dynamics shaping Russia's fuel market. Translated ...

... cases, funds are recovered even faster. Alternative energy employs various technological factors. This promising sector can provide investors with stable income over the long term. Moreover, investing is not constrained by geography, unlike oil, gas, or coal. Energy can be generated in virtually any corner of the Earth. Prospects of Alternative Energy When selecting a sector for investment, several factors must be considered: industry potential; relevance of the direction; expected payback period; required ...

... was partially offset by the rising costs of fuel and expenditures related to the repair campaign. Cost Structure Increase in coal and gas prices used for thermal energy generation Higher costs for maintenance and modernization of equipment Rising tariffs ... ... remains high during the colder months. However, during the reporting period, a warm spring and reduced consumption from the industrial sector have restrained revenue growth. Debt Load The company's debt position remains within acceptable levels; however,...

... the Far East, North Caucasus and Siberia. Gasification programs are aimed at connecting new homes and businesses, improving population access to gas. Electric power and heating: Investments in gas turbine power plants ensure reliable power supply to industrial enterprises and residential buildings. Improvement of centralized heating infrastructure reduces coal consumption and increases energy efficiency. 5. Technological and innovative developments Gazprom relies on advanced technologies that increase the efficiency and environmental safety of its operations. Digitalization and automation: The introduction ...

... businesses that consume large volumes of fuel but cannot constantly go to gas stations for it. For them, delivery directly to the work site is preferable. For example, these include road construction companies, builders, agricultural enterprises, mines, coal quarries, boiler rooms, independent gas stations, oil fields, airports, and aeroclubs. Additionally, some customers require special fuels or other petroleum products that are not available at gas stations — only through oil traders. It’s necessary ...